Description

Active Directory (AD) is a directory service developed by Microsoft that provides centralized authentication, authorization, and directory services for Windows-based networks.

How It Works

• Organizes network resources such as users, computers, and printers into a hierarchical structure.
• Uses a domain-based structure for managing access and policies.
• Employs protocols like LDAP, Kerberos, and DNS for authentication and directory services.
• Provides Group Policy for centralized management of user and computer settings.

Benefits

• Centralized user and resource management.
• Enhanced security through robust authentication and authorization mechanisms.
• Simplified administration with Group Policy.
• Scalability to accommodate large and complex network environments.
• Integration with various Microsoft and third-party applications.

Limitations

• Complexity in setup and maintenance.
• Higher costs associated with licensing and infrastructure.
• Limited support for non-Windows environments without additional configurations.
• Requires regular updates and security patches.

Features